2596
MYSORE: Tipu Sultan, 1782-1799, AV 2 pagoda (sadiqi), Patan, AM1217 year 7. NGC MS67
Currency:USD
Category:Coins & Paper Money / Indian Coins - Princely States, Maratha & Sikh
Start Price:13,000.00 USD
Estimated At:14,000.00 - 16,000.00 USD
SOLD
14,000.00USD+ buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes.
This item SOLD at 2019 May 25 @ 17:25UTC-7 : PDT/MST
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MYSORE: Tipu Sultan, 1782-1799, AV 2 pagoda (sadiqi), Patan, AM1217 year 7, KM-A129, almost certainly the finest known example of this very rare type, NGC graded MS67, RRR, sold as part of Lot 55 by Glendinings on 10 November 1976. With the cyclical year "43 ", indicated by the Persian word "sarâb ", which stands for "mirage ". The coinage of Tipu Sultan (1782-1799) is one of most complex and fascinating series struck in India during the 18th century. Local South India coinage had been struck in the area that became Mysore since ancient times, with the first gold coinage introduced about the 11th century (the elephant pagoda), and other pagodas continuing through the following centuries. These pagoda were always in the South Indian style until the reign of Haidar Ali (1761-1782), who added pagodas with Persian legends, plus a few very rare gold mohurs and silver rupees, always in the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II plus the Arabic letter "h " as the first letter of his name. His successor, Tipu Sultan, continued to issue pagodas, mohurs and rupees, with legends that were completely new. As for copper, the new large paisa was commenced by Haidar Ali in AH1195, two years before his death, with the elephant on the obverse, the mint on the reverse, and was continued throughout the reign of Tipu Sultan, who added other denominations. Tipu Sultan introduced a set of new Persian names for the various denominations, which appear on all of the gold and silver coins and on some of the copper. They were: COPPER: Qutb for the 1/8 paisa (Persian for the pole star) -- Akhtar for the 1/4 paisa (star) -- Bahram for the 1/2 paisa (the planet Mars) -- Zohra for the paisa (the planet Venus) -- either Othmani for the double-paisa (the third caliph of the Rashidun) or Mushtari (the planet Jupiter). SILVER: Khizri for the 1/32 rupee (for the fountain of life) -- Kazimi for the 1/16 rupee (for Musa, the seventh Shi'ite Imam) -- Ja'fari for the 1/8 rupee (Ja'far al-Sadiq, the sixth Shi'ite Imam) -- Bâqiri for the 1/4 rupee (Muhammad al-Baqiri, the fifth Imam) -- Abidi for the 1/2 rupee (Ali Zain al-'Abidin, the fourth Imam) -- Imami for the rupee (reference to the 12 Shi'ite Imams) -- Haidari for the double-rupee (lion, for Ali b. Abi Talib, who was both the fourth caliph and the first Shi'ite Imam). GOLD: Faruqi for the pagoda (Umar al-Faruq, the third caliph) -- Sadîqi for the double-pagoda (Abu Bakr al-Sadiq, the second caliph) -- Ahmadi for the four-pagoda ( "most praised ", one of the name of the Prophet Muhammad). During his first 4 years, the large gold coin was the mohur, with an average weight of about 10.95g (AH1197-1200), replaced with the four-pagoda of 13.74g with the calendar change to the Mauludi system (AM1215-1219). The denomination does not appear on the Hijri dated gold coins, but was added on all the Mauludi dated pieces. At the beginning of his first year, Tipu Sultan abandoned the Hijri dating system and introduced the Mauludi system (from the Arabic word "walad ", which means "birth "), based on the solar year and the birth year of the Prophet Muhammad (actually 571 AD, but for some perplexing reason reckoned as 572 by Tipu Sultan for his staff). From the beginning of his reign, Tipu Sultan added the name of the Indian cyclic year on the large silver and gold coins, including this double-pagoda, together with his regnal year. Each of the names is Persian, though in several examples, the meaning of the names in India was different from the Iranian meaning (not indicated here). According to the Indian meanings, these are the cyclic years: Zaki for cyclic 37, which corresponded to his year 1 ( "pure ") -- Azâl for 38 ( "eternity ", year 2) -- Jalau for 39 ( "splendor ", year 3) -- Dalv for 40 (the sign of Aquarius, year 4) -- Shâ for 41 ( "king ", year 5) -- Sârâ for 42 ( "fragrant ", year 6) -- Sarâb for 43 ( "mirage ", for year 7) -- Shitâ for 44 ( "winter ", year 8) -- Zabarjad for 45 ( "topaz ", year 9) -- sahar ( "dawn ", year 10) -- Sâhar ( "magician ", year 11).
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California sales tax of 8.625% will apply to all deliveries inside California which total under $1,500 unless your valid resale card is on file with our accounting department.
Taxes:
| Tax | Rate | Desc. |
| CA |
9% |
California Sales Tax |
Buyer's Premiums:
| From (Incl.) | To (Excl.) | Premium |
| 0.00 |
Infinite |
19% |
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Default Date, a carrying charge of one percent (1%) per month may be
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7. Disclaimer and Warranties.
a) Coins listed in this catalog graded by PCGS, NGC or ANACS
cachet or any other third party grading service or examined by
the buyer prior to the auction sale may not be returned for any
reason whatsoever by any Buyer, except for claims related to
authenticity.
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(including independent grading services) may differ with the
independent grading services opinion or interpretation of the
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i) Bidder acknowledges and agrees that neither Stephen Album
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goods purchased, the sale itself, any lot bid upon or consigned, and/or
the auction, except where such Claim is otherwise expressly
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1542 of the California Civil Code, which reads in full as follows:
"A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE
CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER
FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN
BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER
SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR."
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at the expense of the Consignor and Buyer and any other applicable
party, and in such event shall be entitled to its reasonable attorneys'
fees and costs. Stephen Album Rare Coins Inc. reserves the right to
cancel or postpone the Auction or any session thereof for any reason
whatsoever. No Bidder shall have any claim as a result thereof,
including for incidental or consequential damages. Neither Stephen
Album Rare Coins Inc. nor any affiliated or related company shall be
responsible for incidental or consequential damages arising out of any
failure of the Terms of Sale, the auction or the conduct thereof and in
no event shall such liability exceed the purchase price, premium, or
fees paid. Rights granted to Bidders under the within Terms and
Conditions of Auction are personal and apply only to the Bidder who
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10. General Terms. These Terms and Conditions of Auction and the
auction shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and
governed by, the laws of the State of California, regardless of the
location of the Auction. Any dispute arising out of or related to these
Terms of Sale, the Auction or any lot, with the sole exception of
actions by Stephen Album Rare Coins Inc. to collect amounts owed to
it and other damages, shall be submitted to binding arbitration
pursuant to the rules of the International Association of Professional
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competent courts of the State of California shall have exclusive
jurisdiction, subject to the requirement to arbitrate, over any
dispute(s) arising hereunder, regardless of any party's current or
future residence or domicile. Bidder further agrees that venue of the
arbitration proceeding shall be in Sonoma County, California; and any
court proceeding shall be in the Sonoma County Superior Court, in the
State of California. Bidder agrees that any arbitration or legal action
with respect to this Auction is barred unless commenced within one
(1) year of the date of this Auction. These Terms of Sale and the
information on our website constitute the entire agreement between
the parties hereto on the subject matter hereof and supersede all
other agreements, understandings, warranties and representations
concerning the subject matter hereof. If any section of these Terms of
Auction or any term or provision of any section is held to be invalid,
void, or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the
remaining sections or terms and provisions of a section shall continue
in full force and effect without being impaired or invalidated in any
way. Stephen Album Rare Coins Inc. may at its sole and absolute
discretion, make loans or advances to Consignors and/or Bidders.
11. Special Services. If you wish to limit your total expenditures,
please fill in the maximum amount you wish to spend on your bid
sheet. This is a personal service and a Stephen Album Rare Coins Inc.
representative will personally attend to your bid sheet by bidding
from the auction book, buying lots for your account until your
authorized expenditure is reached. While we will do our best in your
behalf, due to the speed of the auction sale and the sometimes
crowded conditions, we cannot be responsible for failure to execute
such a bid properly.
12. Floor Bidding. We reserve the right to refuse to allow a person to
attend the live floor bidding session of the sale, and also reserve the
right to eject disruptive or non-compliant bidders from the floor
session, at the discretion of the auctioneer. Photography is prohibited
for all attendees. Smoking within the building is prohibited for all
attendees. Lot pickup for items won by bidders who bid live from the
auction floor will be allowed no sooner than 24 hours after the final
lot is hammered on the day that the lots were won. This pickup
timeline may be altered at the discretion of the auctioneer.
Stephen Album Rare Coins Inc. auctions are not approval sales.
Bidding in this auction sale constitutes unconditional acceptance by
the Bidder of the foregoing terms of sale.