403
QALHATI AMIRS: Rukn al-Dunya wa'l-Din Mas'ud b. Mahmud, ca. AH650's-670's, AV dinar (4.23g), NM, ND,
Currency:USD
Category:Coins & Paper Money / Islamic Coins - Atabegs & Contemporaries
Start Price:800.00 USD
Estimated At:1,000.00 - 1,500.00 USD
SOLD
3,250.00USD+ buyer's premium (650.00)
This item SOLD at 2024 Sep 19 @ 14:42UTC-07:00 : PDT/MST
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QALHATI AMIRS: Rukn al-Dunya wa'l-Din Mas'ud b. Mahmud, ca. AH650's-670's, AV dinar (4.23g), NM, ND, A-, Zeno-181827 (this piece), legends: al-amir .... / Allah muhammad bin / mas'ud bin / mahmud // al-malik al-'adil / rukn al-dunya wa'l-d- / -in mas'ud bin / mahmud; uncertain ruler, but quite likely an unrecorded son of Shihab al-Din Mahmud, who died about AH641, succeeded by his cousin Muhammad b. Hamad, who ruled 641-677, some weakness of strike around the rims, known only from this specimen posted on Zeno, unique and of great historic interest, XF, RRRR. The Qalhati Amirs (also referred to as the Kings of Hormuz) were a dynasty of Omani Arab origin that ruled for several centuries at Hormuz and Jarun. The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean. As such the Qalhati Amirs were able to exert considerable influence at this critical trade route choke point.In our opinion, this piece is either Qalhati or one of the contemporary rivals. The design and calligraphy suggest sometimes in the period between about the 640s and the 680s, perhaps before about 658, when most of southern Iran fell under Ilkhan suzerainty, although some areas may have resisted the Ilkhans for another decade or two. There was a Qalhati amir named Mahmud, who died circa AH 641 and was succeeded by cousin Rukh al-Din Muhammad, who ruled 641-676 and was succeeded by his son Sayf al-Din Nusrat (676-689), then briefly by the brother Mas'ud in 689 (and perhaps slightly later as well). The dinars of Sayf al-Din Nusrat are calligraphically very similar to this piece, but do not cite an Ilkhan overlord. The phrase al-malik al-'adil on Nusrat's dinar (Zeno-39309) is almost identical to the phrase and its arrangement on this piece.So might the Mahmud have had a son Mas'ud, who took over or rebelled somewhere in the Qalhati territories? Or was the Mas'ud listed in the dynasty actually the son of Mahmud rather than Muhammad, and claimed the throne somewhere, but without recognizing the Ilkhan? Or did Mas'ud rebel against Muhammad and associate himself with the previous ruler Mahmud? Further research is necessary to answer these questions.
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| CA |
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California Sales Tax |
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| 0.00 |
Infinite |
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