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SINKIANG: Second East Turkistan Republic, AR medal, 1946, XF

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Chinese Coins - Provincial Start Price:1,000.00 USD Estimated At:1,200.00 - 1,600.00 USD
SINKIANG: Second East Turkistan Republic, AR medal, 1946, XF
SOLD
1,500.00USD+ buyer's premium
This item SOLD at 2026 Jan 23 @ 19:28UTC-08:00 : PST/AKDT
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SINKIANG: Second East Turkistan Republic, AR medal, 1946, 41mm, Order of the Fighter for Independence, 2nd class, with original loop and green ribbon with silver bands and pinback, star and crescent on radiant five-pointed star // istiklaliyet / üchün / küresh ("struggle for independence") in hand-engraved Uyghur script, punched award number (751) above and date below, some hairlines on reverse, XF, RRR. According to one source, all awards of this republic were made by Agzam Mirrakhimov, an ethnic Kyrgyz hereditary jeweler born in Ghulja in 1922. See stanradar.com/news/full/20964-nagrady-vostochno-turkestanskoj-respubliki.html for more details. The Second East Turkistan Republic (1944-1949) was a Soviet-aligned separatist state based in Ghulja (Yining) in northern Xinjiang. It declared independence on November 12, 1944, after the outbreak of rebellion in the districts of Ili, Tarbagatay (Tacheng), and Altay. Though initially supported by the Soviet Union, the republic lost its sponsor in 1945 and entered into a coalition government with the Kuomintang government, which controlled the rest of Xinjiang. This uneasy coalition lasted a little over a year and collapsed in 1947. In 1949, following the defection of the KMT provincial government to the advancing Chinese Communist forces, the top leaders of the Republic travelled to Alma-Ata (Almaty), where they were instructed by Soviet officials to cooperate with the Chinese Communists on the integration of the three districts into the rest of Xinjiang. They then set off for Beijing for negotiations, but their plane crashed near Lake Baikal on August 27, killing all onboard. The remaining leadership in Ghulja soon agreed to the integration plans, and the three districts officially became the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Region in 1953.